☑ Principle Of Pn Junction Diode

The p n junction diode is a two terminal device. In the above figure left side of crystal is p type while the right side is n type.

Pn Junction Diode And Its Working Principle Electrical

Nanohub Org Wiki Pn Junction Lab Learning Materials

Diode History Operation Modes Vi Characteristics Types

As you know that a diode operates both in forward bias and reverse bias so explaining the both in detail with necessary v i characteristics curves.

Principle of pn junction diode. A semiconductor diode is simply a p n junction with connecting leads or terminals on its two sides. This is the basic construction of the p n junction diode. A pn junction is the simplest form of the semiconductor diode.

Pn junction theory a pn junction is formed when an n type material is fused together with a p type material creating a semiconductor diode in the previous tutorial we saw how to make an n type semiconductor material by doping a silicon atom with small amounts of antimony and also how to make a p type semiconductor material by doping another. The basis portion is a general description of the p and n type semiconductor and the pn junction to be found. A p n junction diode is formed by doping one side of a piece of silicon with a p type dopant boran and the other side with a n type dopant phosphorusge can be used instead of silicon.

The diode is forward biased. The vi characteristics of schottky barrier diode is steeper compared to vi characteristics of normal pn junction diode due to high concentration of current carriers. Working principle of diode what happens inside the p n junction diode.

In ideal conditions this pn junction behaves as a short circuit when it is forward biased and as an open circuit when it is in the reverse biased. When battery is not connected there is a barrier potential of 03 v for silicon and 07 v for germanium across the across the p n junction of a diode. Thus a pn junction is formed in diode.

A diode is a unidirectional device permitting the easy current flow in one direction but resisting the flow in opposite direction. The positive terminal of the battery is connected to the anode of a diode and negative terminal to the cathode. P n junction is also called the crystal diode because it is grown out of crystal.

Pn junction diode is a diode which can be used as a rectifier logic gate voltage stabiliser switching device voltage dependent capacitor and in optoelectronics as a photodiode light emitting diode led laser diode photo detector or solar cell in electronics. The name diode is derived from diode which means a device that has two electrodes. The formation of pn junction in a single crystal due to doping with p type and n type material is shown in figure below.

Due to this a process called diffusion takes place. The n side will have large number of electrons and very few holes due to thermal excitation whereas the p side will have high concentration of holes and very few electrons. Advantages schottky diodes are used in many applications where other types of diode will not perform as well.